Alexander founded the Aspiranto Health Home in her own house and cared for the most vulnerable members of her community.Įthel Allen, MD: In addition to her medical career, Dr. Reede works to promote better healthcare policies for minority populations and recruits minority students to the biomedical field. Jones was the first woman to be elected president of the National Medical Association. Evans was the first Black woman to practice medicine in South Carolina, and she founded the Taylor Lane Hospital.Įdith Irby Jones, MD: In 1985, Dr. She was the medical director of the Mississippi Health Project, bringing state and federal resources to impoverished Black communities in the rural South during the Great Depression. Ferebee was an advocate for racial equality and women's healthcare. Her study on sickle cell anemia led to a nationwide screening program for newborns.ĭorothy Ferebee, MD: Dr. Gaston was the first Black woman to lead a public health service bureau. Dickens became the first Black woman admitted to the American College of Surgeons. Cole was the second Black woman to earn an MD. She became a doctor in 1864 and published a book of medical advice for women and children in 1883. Crumpler was the first Black woman in the US to earn an MD. Celebrate this Black History Month by learning more about these women, their stories, and their contributions to medicine. Here are 61 Black women featured in the United States National Library of Medicine's exhibit Rise, Serve, Lead: America's Women Physicians. They have persevered to achieve great things in medicine, research, advocacy, and public health. Throughout history, Black women in medicine have faced double discrimination based on both race and sex. Rebecca Crumpler was the first Black woman in the US to earn a medical degree in 1864-before the Civil War had even ended. They’re the firsts, the pioneers, and the leaders who’ve impacted medicineīlack History Month has been official in the United States since 1970, but Black women were an important part of medicine in America long before that.
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